How does
the new LSC funding formula work for LEA 6th forms?
Current
Status
The
LSC has now implemented the transitional funding system for 2002/03
in partnership with DfES, LEA’s and schools. Allocations were issued
to LEA’s and schools on 7th March 2002.
Schools
and LEA’s were asked to verify the data on which their allocations
were based and given the opportunity to comment on the allocation,
several schools had their allocations amended. (Not sure about in
Milton Keynes, Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire!)
Funding
Cycle
The
LSC funding cycle for all 16+ provision runs from 1st August
to 31st July. As the LSC responsibility began in April
2002 the first cycle will run over a 16 month period to July 2003.
Allocation
Process
The
allocation process was based on the DfES 2001 Pupil count and produced
3 figures for each school.
RTG
– Real Terms Guarantee Figure
Formula
Funding Figure
The
LSC’s actual allocation to the 6th form
RTG
To
ensure that schools that maintained their student number would not
lose money under new arrangements, the Gov gave school a guarantee
that the overall funding would not reduce in real terms.
The
LSC has been rigorous in its role to implement the RTG.
The
DfES calculated a baseline funding level for each school according
to the amount of funding allocated in 2001/02.
The
baseline RTG was uplifted for inflation by 3% for each of the years
2000-01 and 2001-02. Overall uplift of 6.09% over 2 years.
The
RTG guaranteed a school would maintain its funding provided its pupil
numbers were maintained. The LSC made adjustments to take into account
student numbers changes between the baseline and Sept 2001.
Adjustments
made at £2,600 per pupil (set by DfES )
The
RTG figure will be adjusted in Sept 2002 in line with significant
number changes.
The
LEA may reduce the RTG figure to counter the effect of double-counted
non-AWPU elements.
LSC
Funding Formula
A
common funding formula is key to the LSC’s strategy of developing
a coherent funding arrangement across the 16+ education and training
sectors, and to support developments in the 14-19 agenda.
The
key principle is that funding should follow the learner. The formula
therefore differentiates between the different programmes that individual
learners follow.
There
are 5 elements to the formula.
a. National
Base Rate – reflecting teacher contact and basic costs of delivery.
AS/A/A2
£733.88
GCSE £532.18
GNVQ/AVCE
£1,230.73 (3 units), £2,304.20 (6 units)
b. Programme
Weighting – reflecting that some programmes are more costly to
deliver.
3
weightings apply.
A 1.00 (no
additional percentage)
B 1.12 (12%
additional weighting) e.g. Catering, Drama, Physics
C 1.30 (30%
additional weighting) e.g. Engineering
c. Achievement
–
The
National Rates for school 6th forms include 10% for achievement
The
LSC has factored in to each schools allocation a standard achievement
rate of 84%.
In
line with DfES requirements ALL available funding was used to calculate
the level of national rates: no contingency was held back for funding
higher achievement levels. Schools’ allocations therefore benefit
from higher national rates than would have been the case had a contingency
been taken from the overall funding available. (84% of a big pot rather
that 100% of a smaller one).
The
LSC does not intend to reconcile on achievement for individual schools
for 2003/04 but will do so in future years.
d. Disadvantage
The
disadvantage uplift for schools supports the policy intention of engaging
disadvantaged learners and recognised the schools increased costs
in doing so.
In
2002/03 the LSC is using FSM – Free Schools Meals as the proxy for
this element of the formula. The FSM is based on the whole schools
eligibility.
In
future it is the intention to use postcode information in this calculation.
(Learners postcodes, not the school)
c. Area
Costs – to reflect the significant additional costs of provision
in London and certain fringe areas.
Funding
is uplifted according to area.
Part
of the Bucks area has a 1.03 (13%) uplift.