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Division(s): Headington and Marston

ITEM TIC11

TRANSPORT IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE – 20 JULY 2006

OXFORD, THE LAKES PARKING ZONE

Report by Head of Transport

Introduction

1. This is a report on the statutory consultation process on the Traffic Regulation Orders (TRO) for the proposed Lakes Parking Zone (PZ) providing information on the policy context, development of the process to date, an outline of the consultation carried out and recommendations in the light of this consultation.

Policy Context

2. The policy context for the Lakes PZ is contained in the County Council’s Local Transport Plan for 2006 – 2011. The LTP identifies a number of priorities for transport scheme development: tackling congestion, delivering accessibility, safer roads, better air quality and improving the street environment. The plan includes a parking strategy, which recognises that Controlled Parking Zones (CPZ’s) have an important role to play in controlling the overall level of peak hour traffic within Oxford’s Ring Road and so helping to tackle congestion in the city.

3. It is also recognised that CPZs help to protect local streets from intrusive long-stay commuter parking. The LTP therefore notes that the introduction of CPZs is particularly important in the Headington and Marston area where there is a growing problem of parking and traffic with the large and expanding hospital and university establishments.

4. Indeed, the introduction of CPZ’s in the areas close to the John Radcliffe Hospital were also included in the Headington and Marston Area Transport Strategy (HAMATS) along with a number of other many transport schemes. Recognising the local planned employment growth over the subsequent few years the County Executive endorsed this strategy on 12 November 2002.

5. The principles of HAMATS are consistent with the objectives of LTP2 and are still as relevant now as when it was first endorsed, particularly given that the number of staff working at the John Radcliffe Hospital Headley Way site is due to increase by over 1200 in January 2007 following the closure of the Radcliffe Infirmary on Woodstock Road. As well as CPZs, HAMATS includes public transport improvements and travel plan measures for the main employment sites in the area.

Development of Proposals

6. The area which forms the proposed zone is nearest to the main entrance of the John Radcliffe Hospital. Currently the residential roads in the vicinity of the hospital are heavily congested with commuter parking. When the hospital expansion on the John Radcliffe site has been completed, new or transferred staff will need to travel there potentially exacerbating the problem significantly.

7. A survey of the zone showed that most of the residential roads were of a similar environment. Most housing was semi detached with off-street parking. On-street parking could be accommodated on both sides of the road and footway parking was minimal. When commuters were not present there was plenty of on-street space for residents and their visitors’ vehicles.

8. After further evaluation, the area was deemed suitable to trial a "Minimum Impact Controlled Parking Zone" termed a "Restricted Parking Zone" in the draft TRO. Such a scheme would restrict commuter parking but with minimal environmental impact and causing least disruption to existing residential parking patterns.

9. Unlike a conventional "Controlled Parking Zone" permit holders and their visitors would be able to park as they do now without the need for formal marked parking spaces. The scheme would rely on zone boundary signs to deter non residents from parking and repeater signs would only be placed on lamp columns within the zone.

10. The only exception would be heavily trafficked bus routes and areas around shops or general amenities where parking bays or restrictions need to be introduced in a conventional way.

Disabled persons parking bays would also still be marked within the zone.

11. In February 2006 the consultant Faber Maunsell was employed to develop the scheme. The company had already introduced Restricted Parking Events Zones around the Kassam Stadium, Oxford and the Sports City Stadium in Manchester as well as Minimum Impact schemes in Loughton, Milton Keynes and Ellesmere Port in Cheshire.

Initial Consultation - 24 February 2006 to 24 March 2006

12. An explanatory leaflet, which included a questionnaire, was prepared to determine the level of support for the scheme, the preferred times and days during which parking place restrictions should apply and the time limit of any nearby limited waiting.

13. Initial consultation packs including an explanatory leaflet were sent to every resident and organisation within the zone and an example of a pack can be seen in background Document C which is available in the Members’ Resource Centre.

14. This consultation process resulted in 113 responses. Of these 94 (83%) supported the proposal with 19 (17%) against. A total of 43 (38%) residents opted for the restrictions to operate between Monday to Friday, 32 (28%) opted for Monday to Saturday and 31 (27%) opted for all week and 7 (7%) expressed no preference.

15. When the hours of operation were considered 31 (27%) opted for 9.00am to 5.00pm, 31 (27%) opted 8.00am to 6.30pm, 27(24%) opted for 24 hour and 24 (22%) expressed no preference. With regards nearby limited waiting 39 (35%) preferred 1 hour parking, 38 (34%) preferred 2 hour parking, 9 (8%) preferred 3 hour parking and 27 (23%) expressed no preference.

16. Based on this information and in consultation with local County Councillors Gail Bones and M M. Altaf Khan and with input from Faber Maunsell the chosen restrictions for the zone for Permit Holder Only parking was 9.00am to 5.00pm Monday to Friday. Any limited waiting within the zone would be 2 hours 8.00am to 6.30pm Monday to Friday but with permit holders exempt from the time limit.

17. The scheme was then further refined. The boundary between Northway and the proposed adjacent ‘The Lakes’ Minimum Impact Controlled Parking Zone in Westlands Drive was amended so as to simplify permit use. Headley Way, Copse Lane and Cholesbury Grange were treated conventionally with designated parking places and restrictions as they were unsuitable for inclusion within a Minimum Impact Restricted Parking Zone due either to very frequent bus movements or narrow road width.

18. As the signs necessary for the Minimum Impact Controlled Parking Zone boundary do not form part of The Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2002, special authorisation has been sought from the Department for Transport (DfT). A site visit by representatives from the DfT on 21 April 2006 confirmed that there should be no reason why authorisation should not be given.

The Formal Consultation Process – 5 May 2006 to 2 June 2006

19. A total of 626 formal consultation packs were delivered to every resident and organisation within the zone and an example of a pack can be seen in background Document D, which is available in the Members’ Resource Centre. A further 41 packs were sent to formal consultees. Each consultee was sent a Draft Order, Notice and Statement of Reasons with a copy of Plan No H16650/A1/1000 Revision D showing the zone. Examples are also to be found in Document D.

20. Packs were also provided for public inspection at Old Marston Library, Headington Library, Central Library, County Hall and Speedwell House. Street notices were placed in every road within the zone for the duration of the consultation period. The notice was also placed in the Oxford Times on Friday 5 May 2006.

21. There are 12 roads within the overall scheme area. The Minimum Impact Controlled Parking Zone itself contains 8 roads. As none of these particular roads would be designated with formal parking places, the potential amount of parking in each street would remain much the same. The exception is Eden Drive where some 9 spaces had been removed at the Headley Way junction for access and safety reasons.

22. In the remaining 4 roads the scheme provided for 96 permit holder only spaces and 24 short term spaces. All these spaces lie within Copse Lane and Headley Way and permit holders would be able to use all of the short term facilities without time restriction. This provided permit holders with a capacity of 120 on-street parking places when compared with an estimated on-street demand of approximately 76 in the two streets.

23. Overall traffic surveys indicate that residential on street parking demand is around 301 and suggests that approximately 128 non residential vehicles would be displaced from the zone if the scheme was implemented. However the true impact of the scheme would be in the displacement of many more predicted commuters working at the John Radcliffe from January 2007.

24. During the consultation period a meeting was held on 22 May 2006 with The Lakes and Headley Way Residents Association and Councillor Altaf Khan at St Anthony of Padua Church Hall. The main issues raised were the apparent lack of sufficient visitor permits and the effect this would have upon the needs of the elderly and infirm, concerns about the two hour parking at the southeast end of Headley Way and insufficient parking provision for Copse Lane residents.

25. In response officers explained that experience in other zones had shown that the current allocation of 50 visitor permits per adult resident is sufficient. Long term visitor permits may also be available where residents need support from family carers. The two hour parking in Headley Way is meant for visitors to St Anthony of Padua Church and is to remain. Additional parking in Copse Way forms part of the recommendations to this report.

26. The formal consultation process resulted in 78 responses, 7 of which were from formal consultees and 2 from residents living outside the zone. All the returned questionnaires and accompanying letters can be viewed in Document B, available in the Members’ Resource Centre.

27. A synopsis of each comment or objection together with an officer response and recommendation can be found in Document A, also in the Members’ Resource Centre. This includes a complete list of respondents and Pie charts showing the level of support for the proposals in each road. A summary of these comments is also included for reference at Annex A to this report.

28. For the scheme as a whole 20 (3% of all zone consultees; 26% of replies received) were satisfied with the proposals without comment, 35 (5% of all consultees; 45% of replies received) were satisfied with the proposals but made comments and 17 (3% of all zone consultees; 23% of replies received) were not satisfied with the proposals and made objections and 6 (1% of all zone consultees; 6% of replies received) responded but did not give a preference. The remaining 589 (88%) did not reply.

Recommended Changes to the Proposals

29. As a result of the formal consultation on the whole zone, further amendments have been recommended which result in the net addition of 10 two hour parking (Permit Holders Exempt from time limit) spaces and the net removal of 3 Permit Holder Only spaces. Therefore this would provide permit holders with a zone capacity of 127 on street parking places when they are conventionally marked.

30. In the light of comments received as part of the statutory consultation a number of changes are proposed to the scheme. These are set out on a road by road basis in Annex B and in the recommendations at the end of this report. The Annex summarises the main points emanating form the consultation, full details of which can be found in Document A.

31. During the consultation, and following legal advice, it became apparent that the wording of the Draft TRO needed amendment to ensure that contractors did not have an automatic exemption to park in no waiting areas and designated parking places in connection with works to adjoining properties. This would be in accordance with the new charging regime for contractor permits. The amendment affects Articles 6(10) (a) and 17(10) (a). The requirement to include the time of day a vehicle is left in a parking space on a Visitors Permit is not required. This amendment affects Article 35(3).

Environmental Implications

32. The aim of this scheme is to be as environmentally friendly as possible with the absolute minimum of signing and road markings. Within the restricted road zone itself only a few road markings will be visible. On most residential roads there will be none at all.

33. Restricted zone boundary signs would be erected at the start of the zone but any repeater signs would be placed on lamp columns along each road. Parking places and restrictions in Headley Way, Copse Lane and Cholesbury Grange will be marked in the conventional way.

How the project supports LTP2 objectives

34. Together with the proposed Northway PZ and other PZs already introduced in Headington and Marston, the Lakes PZ will prevent commuters from parking in this area close to the John Radcliffe Hospital. The introduction of the Lakes PZ will therefore encourage commuters to use alternative means of travel to get to their place of work, for example by Park & Ride, other bus services, or cycling and walking.

35. Such a change in travel behaviour will reduce the overall level of traffic having the direct benefit of helping to reduce congestion in the area. Other potential indirect benefits associated with reduced traffic would be improved road safety, improved accessibility (through the increased attractiveness of existing or potential bus services), improved air quality and an improved street environment in areas where car traffic used to travel through or park.

Financial Implications (including Revenue)

36. The total cost of the proposed zone is estimated at £40,000, of which implementation costs are £20,500. The scheme is part of the 2006/7 Capital Programme outlined in the Local Transport Plan approved by Cabinet on 22 February 2006.

RECOMMENDATION

37. The Committee is RECOMMENDED to:

(a) approve "The Lakes" Restricted Parking Zone for implementation subject to incorporating the following amendments to the advertised draft Traffic Regulation Order as shown on Plan No. H16650/A1/1001:

(i) Ambleside Drive: Change the restrictions along the frontage and side of No 1 Ambleside Drive within the Permit Holders Only Parking Area from Permit Holder Only Parking (9.00am to 5.00pm Monday to Friday) to No Waiting at Any Time.

(ii) Copse Lane: Change the restrictions outside Nos. 105 to 107 Copse Lane and opposite Nos. 152 to 156 Copse Lane from No Waiting at Any Time to 2 Hour Parking (8.00am to 6.30 pm Monday to Friday) Permit Holders Exempt from time limit.

(iii) Eden Drive : Change the restrictions along the frontage and side of No 24 Eden Drive and outside Nos. 25 to 27 Eden Drive within the Permit Holders Only Parking Area from Permit Holder Only Parking (9.00am to 5.pm Monday to Friday) to No Waiting at Any Time.

(iv) Eden Drive: Change the restrictions outside Rayson House either side of the pedestrian access for an approximate distance of 5 metres northwards and 10m metres southwards from No Waiting at Any Time to 2 Hour Parking (8.00am to 6.30 pm Monday to Friday) Permit Holders Exempt from time limit.

(v) Headley Way: Change the parking restriction outside No 60 and No 62 Headley Way from Permit Holder Only Parking (9.00am to 5.00pm Monday to Friday) to No Waiting at Any Time.

(vi) Headley Way: Change the parking restriction outside No 124 and 103 Headley Way from 2 Hour Parking (8.00am to 6.30 pm Monday to Friday) Permit Holders Exempt from time limit to No Waiting at Any Time.

(vii) Snowdon Mede: Change the restriction on the west side of Snowdon Mede from its junction with Headley Way up to and including the turning area opposite No 6 Snowdon Mede within the Permit Holder Only Parking area from Permit Holder Only Parking (9.00am to 5.pm Monday to Friday) to No Waiting at Any Time.

(viii) Draft TRO – Exemption from Waiting Restrictions: Amend Article 6(10)(a) by removing the words and brackets "[or adjacent to]" (ix) Draft TRO – Exemptions – General Permitted Use: Amend Article

17(10)(a) by removing the words and brackets "[or adjacent to]" (x) Draft TRO – Marking of Permit Parking Places: Confirmation of Article 24. This Article should read: "The limits of each Permit Parking Place, identified in Section 1 of Part B of Schedule 4 and the limits of any Access Way in a Permit Parking Place will be indicated by the Council on the carriageway and in the vicinity by appropriate Traffic Signs/Markings.

(xi) Draft TRO - Permit Formalities: Amend Article 35(3) to remove the requirement for the time of day a vehicle is left in a parking space when validating a Visitors Permit.

(b) authorise the Head of Transport in consultation with the Cabinet Member for Transport to carry out further minor amendments to the scheme and the Traffic Regulation Order that may be required when implementing the proposed parking zone.

STEVE HOWELL
Head of Transport

Background papers:

Document A: Pie Chart Analysis of Responses;
Consultation Contributors;
C omments and Recommendations.
Document B: Questionnaire Responses
Document C: Initial Consultation Details
Document D: Formal Consultation Details
Plan No H16650/A1/1001

Contact Officer: Richard Kingshott Tel 01865 815716

July 2006

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