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ITEM EX10
EXECUTIVE
- 1 JUNE 2004
SOUTH EAST
REGIONAL HOUSING STRATEGY
Report by
the Head of Sustainable Development
Introduction
- The South East
Regional Housing Board has published its interim Housing Strategy for
2004/5 – 2005/6. Further to the Ministerial announcement in December
2003 that requires the next round of strategies to be submitted to the
ODPM in May 2005, the Board are currently working towards its Regional
Housing Strategy 2006 – 2009, the start of which is the preparation
of a Green Paper, A Step Forward in Housing, for consultation.
The aim of the Green Paper is to seek the views of a range of regional
stakeholders on the issues that are key to delivering a decent home
for everyone in the South East.
- The questions
posed in the green paper are set out in
Annex 1.
The closing date for comments is 11 June 2004.
- The Green Paper
is a very important first step in formulating the Regional Housing Strategy
and covers a wide range of themes, including affordability, key worker
housing, sub-regions, housing markets and Growth Areas, rural housing,
neighbourhood management and equality and diversity.
- This report suggests
a formal County Council response on the Green Paper.
Affordability
- The option of
focussing a greater proportion of funding on the growth areas would
be to the detriment of other areas such as Oxfordshire that have acute
problems of affordability. Oxfordshire could also lose out if funding
is distributed according to areas of highest need, depending on how
it is defined. SEERA has expressed the view to the Government that changes
to the Right to Buy should be explored, and I consider that this should
be supported. In terms of the definition of affordable housing, it should
include subsidised social rented and also low cost market housing, shared
ownership housing and housing for intermediate rent. This conforms to
the definition of affordable housing in the draft Oxfordshire Structure
Plan. It is important, however, that all such housing remains affordable
in perpetuity.
- I think it is
doubtful whether, in itself, a substantial increase in overall housing
numbers would affect affordability (question 4) as there are many factors
involved in addition to supply and demand. Even if it is desirable,
there are other implications that would need to be considered, such
as transport, provision of infrastructure, and the environment.
Key Workers
- There may be a
case for defining types of jobs locally that are significant for service
provision or sectors of the local economy that are particularly important
for that area, which are experiencing recruitment and retention problems
due to the cost of housing. The definition may vary from place to place,
even within Oxfordshire, and would allow areas more flexibility to meet
their needs. Engaging employers more to recognise their responsibilities
should be part of the approach. Recruitment and retention problems may
not be due to the affordability of housing, but where this is an issue
employers should be encouraged to see if they can address this through
use of their assets.
- A good example
of this type of approach is the work of the Key Worker & Housing
Ambition Group, a group of local authorities, housing associations and
large employers acting under the local aegis of the Oxfordshire Community
Partnership. Affordable housing was identified as the OCPs most pressing
priority to be tackled up to 2010 and the Ambition Group was established
in November 2003 to enable Oxfordshire’s employers to recruit and retain
key staff more effectively through the implementation of housing and
other measures. The Ambition Group will be commissioning research into
the housing needs and demands of key workers in Oxfordshire, the findings
of which will inform the development of a detailed action plan. At a
local level, local strategic partnerships should lead on defining key
workers (question 2).
Sub-Regions,
Housing Markets and Growth Areas
- Any regional housing
strategy should be set in the context of the South East Plan, and it
is strange that this is not referred to. There is also a lack of clarity
in relation to Housing Market Area research. The guidance recently issued
by the ODPM appears to suggest that defining a housing market area should
be carried out at local level involving a range of key stakeholders,
but it is not clear how this relates to sub-regional and indeed regional
research into housing markets, nor indeed to sub-regional work in general.
The Housing Strategy needs to address this so all stakeholders and levels
of government are clear.
Housing
Supply
- A significant
issue in increasing housing supply in the South East is the development
of adequate infrastructure. Local communities often object to new housing
developments on the basis that local services and facilities, including
transport provision, lag far behind the development of the houses.
- The provision
and funding of infrastructure should be secured before further housing
development takes place.
Rural
Housing
- The opportunities
to secure affordable housing in rural areas through Section 106 agreements
are limited and rural exception sites do not provide a significant supply.
The options in the Green Paper could help address this issue in Oxfordshire,
and redirecting some funding to small towns would be more compatible
with planning policies that seek to direct development to settlements
that have a range of services and facilities. Larger villages could
also be included in this.
Crime
- There is no mention
of the role that design of new housing and regeneration schemes can
play in reducing crime and promoting community safety. Use of the Police
‘Secured by Design’ approach should be encouraged.
Sustainable
Construction/Quality Design/Environment
- The inclusion
of this as an issue is welcome. The aim should be to move towards achieving
eco-homes "very good" standard in all new homes. Targets should be set
to achieve the standard in conjunction with the South East Plan.
Other
General Comments
- Overall, the inclusion
of such issues such as equality & diversity, construction, supporting
innovation and best practice, and skills and training is welcome. This
allows housing development in the South East to be seen in its wider
sense – there is a danger that it could be perceived that the current
housing situation in the South East could be solved through increasing
dwelling numbers alone – and this is clearly not the case. Who the new
dwellings are for, where they are built and by whom, and how the economic,
social and environmental considerations are weighted are equally important.
- I consider that
this stance should be welcomed and that the same wider view should he
encouraged in the preparation of the South East Plan and other strategies.
RECOMMENDATION
- The Executive
is RECOMMENDED to endorse the comments in the report as the basis for
a formal response to the Regional Housing Board Green Paper.
CHRIS
COUSINS
Head of Sustainable
Development
Background
papers: Nil
Contact
Officer: Dawn Pettis, telephone 01865 816082
May
2004
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